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and

overlookers,

into

private

soldiers

and

sergeants

of an

industrial

army. “The

main

difficulty

[in the

automatic

factory]

... lay

... above

all in

training

human

beings to

renounce

their

desultory

habits of

work, and

to

identify

themselves

with the

unvarying

regularity

of the

complex

automaton.

To devise

and

administer

a

successful

code of

factory

discipline,

suited to

the

necessities

of factory

diligence,

was the

Herculean